What is a Helping Verb?
A helping verb, also known as an auxiliary verb, is a verb that is used in conjunction with the main verb to express tense, mood, or voice. Helping verbs do not stand alone as complete sentences but rather work alongside the main verb to convey the intended meaning. Here are a few examples of helping verbs:- will
- would
- shall
- should
- can
- could
- may
- might
- must
- shall
- should
- Forming the future tense: "I will go to the store."
- Expressing probability: "It may rain tomorrow."
- Forming the conditional tense: "If I had enough money, I would buy a house."
What is a Linking Verb?
A linking verb, also known as a copula or a copulative verb, is a verb that connects the subject of the sentence to additional information. Linking verbs do not express action but rather link the subject to a state of being or a descriptor. Here are a few examples of linking verbs:- be
- seem
- appear
- feel
- look
- Connecting the subject to a state of being: "He is happy."
- Linking the subject to a descriptor: "She appears tired."
- Expressing a comparison: "He looks like his father."
How to Identify Helping and Linking Verbs
Identifying helping and linking verbs can be a bit tricky, but here are a few tips to help you out:- Check the verb phrase: If the verb phrase is used to express tense, mood, or voice, it is likely a helping verb. If the verb phrase is used to connect the subject to additional information, it is likely a linking verb.
- Check the meaning: If the verb phrase conveys a sense of action, it is likely a helping verb. If the verb phrase conveys a sense of state or being, it is likely a linking verb.
- Check the sentence structure: If the sentence requires a subject-verb agreement, it is likely a linking verb. If the sentence requires a helping verb to express tense, mood, or voice, it is likely a helping verb.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are a few common mistakes to avoid when using helping and linking verbs:- Using the wrong type of verb: Make sure you are using the correct type of verb to express the intended meaning.
- Forgetting to use a helping verb: If you are using a linking verb, make sure to use a helping verb to express tense, mood, or voice.
- Using a linking verb incorrectly: Make sure you are using a linking verb to connect the subject to additional information, rather than to express action.
Practical Examples and Exercises
Example 1:
The sun will set in the west.
Explanation: In this example, "will set" is a verb phrase that expresses the future tense. "Will" is a helping verb and "set" is the main verb.
Example 2:
She seems happy today.
Explanation: In this example, "seems" is a linking verb that connects the subject "she" to the additional information "happy today".
| Verb Type | Example Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Helping Verb | I will go to the store. | "Will" is a helping verb that expresses the future tense. |
| Linking Verb | He is happy. | "Is" is a linking verb that connects the subject "he" to the state of being "happy". |
| Helping Verb | She can speak Spanish. | "Can" is a helping verb that expresses ability. |
| Linking Verb | They appear tired. | "Appear" is a linking verb that connects the subject "they" to the additional information "tired". |
Commonly Confused Verbs
Here are a few commonly confused verbs that are often mistaken for helping or linking verbs:- Be vs. Do: "Be" is a linking verb, while "do" is an action verb.
- Have vs. Hold: "Have" is a helping verb, while "hold" is an action verb.
- Make vs. Do: "Make" is an action verb, while "do" is an action verb. "Do" is often used as a helping verb to express ability or necessity.