- Tinder selection: Paper, dry leaves, cotton balls, or commercial starters.
- Fuel preparation: How to break wood into thin shavings or split pieces.
- Fire lay patterns: Teepee, log cabin, or star configurations based on airflow needs.
| Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Pine Needles | Easily collected; burns hot | May scatter in wind |
| Cotton Balls With Vaseline | Reliable ignition; portable | Requires careful handling |
| Char Cloth | Quick burn; low smoke | Needs pre-made or purchase |
| Birch Bark | Natural waterproof; strong aroma | Less abundant in urban areas |